Saudi Arabia will witness its first total solar eclipse in 77 years on August 2, 2027, marking one of the most spectacular astronomical events of the century. The rare phenomenon will plunge parts of the Kingdom into near darkness for almost six minutes, attracting astronomers, photographers, scientists and skywatchers from around the world. Several major cities, including Mecca, Jeddah and Taif, will lie along the path of totality, making Saudi Arabia a prime destination for eclipse observers.
Saudi Arabia to Witness Its First Total Solar Eclipse Since 1952
The upcoming eclipse will be the first total solar eclipse to cross Saudi Arabia since 1952. The historic event, often remembered as the "Year of Darkness," briefly transformed daytime into night as the Moon completely obscured the Sun across parts of the Kingdom.
Seventy-seven years later, the Kingdom is preparing to witness another extraordinary celestial spectacle that is expected to draw significant international attention from astronomy enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Cities Along the Path of Totality
According to Majed Abu Zahra, Head of the Jeddah Astronomical Society, the eclipse's path of totality will begin over the Red Sea coast before passing through several western and southwestern cities and governorates.
Areas expected to experience totality include:
- Mecca
- Jeddah
- Taif
- Al Baha
- Al Qunfudhah
- Khamis Mushait
- Jazan
- Najran
Other regions across Saudi Arabia will witness a partial solar eclipse with varying levels of visibility depending on their geographical location.
What Happens During Totality?
During totality, daylight will gradually fade into twilight-like conditions as the Moon completely covers the Sun. Observers will experience a noticeable drop in temperature and a dramatic change in ambient lighting.
The total solar eclipse will provide a rare opportunity to observe:
- The Sun's outer atmosphere, known as the solar corona.
- The spectacular "Diamond Ring" effect that appears moments before and after totality.
- Baily's Beads, created when sunlight shines through valleys along the Moon's surface.
- Several bright stars and planets becoming visible during daylight hours.
One of the Longest Total Solar Eclipses of the 21st Century
Weather and climate expert Khaled Al Zaaq stated that totality is expected to last up to five minutes and 55 seconds in some locations across Saudi Arabia. This makes the August 2, 2027 eclipse one of the longest total solar eclipses visible in the region during the 21st century.
The extended duration offers scientists and photographers valuable opportunities to study and document solar phenomena that are ordinarily impossible to observe from Earth.
Why the 2027 Solar Eclipse Is Significant
The August 2027 total solar eclipse is expected to become one of the Kingdom's most significant astronomical events in decades. Its long duration, broad visibility and the participation of international observers are likely to contribute to scientific research, astronomy tourism and public engagement with space science.
Residents and visitors planning to observe the eclipse are advised to use certified solar viewing glasses during the partial phases of the event and follow official astronomical guidance for safe viewing practices.
A Rare Celestial Event Not to Be Missed
With nearly six minutes of totality in some locations, Saudi Arabia's first total solar eclipse in 77 years promises to deliver an unforgettable celestial display. From the appearance of the Sun's corona to the dramatic transformation of daylight into twilight, the August 2, 2027 eclipse is expected to become a landmark astronomical moment for the Kingdom and the wider region.
