Saudi security authorities arrested more than 21,000 people in a week-long nationwide campaign targeting illegal residents, border crossers and labour law violators, the Ministry of Interior announced.
Security forces conducting joint inspections across multiple regions.
Background to the Crackdown
The campaign carried out in coordination with several government agencies aimed to enforce residency, border and labour laws and to curb illegal entry and unauthorised employment across the Kingdom.
Scope and Findings of the Inspections (2–8 October)
Total arrested: 21,403 individuals (week-long operation, 2–8 October)
Breakdown:
- 12,439 detained for breaching residency rules
- 4,650 for violating border security laws
- 4,314 for contravening labour regulations
The Ministry of Interior said the inspections targeted workplaces, residential areas and border approaches as part of a sustained enforcement drive.
Detention, Referrals & Deportations
Authorities referred 23,824 violators to their diplomatic missions to obtain travel documents, 2,764 were sent to complete travel arrangements, and 11,849 have already been deported, according to official figures.
Illegal Border Crossings
Security forces intercepted 1,874 people attempting to cross into the Kingdom illegally during the operation. Of those intercepted, around 45% were Yemeni nationals and 54% were Ethiopian nationals, with the remainder from other countries.
Facilitators and Organisers
The operation also led to the arrest of 29 individuals accused of facilitating illegal activities — providing transport, shelter or employment to violators. The Ministry warned that anyone aiding or harbouring illegal residents faces severe penalties.
Current Status of Detainees
In total, 31,344 expatriates (29,840 men and 1,504 women) are reported to be undergoing administrative or legal procedures to enforce immigration and labour regulations.
Penalties & Legal Consequences
The Ministry reiterated that those caught aiding or harbouring illegal residents may face up to 15 years in prison, fines of up to one million riyals, and the confiscation of vehicles or property used in the offences. These measures are part of the Kingdom’s strict zero-tolerance enforcement policy.
How the Public Can Report Violations
Authorities asked the public to report suspected violations. Citizens and residents can call emergency numbers: 911 in Mecca, Riyadh and the Eastern Province, and 999 or 996 in other regions.
Implications & Reactions
The crackdown underscores the Kingdom’s emphasis on enforcing residency and labour rules. Observers say such operations may ease pressure on the informal labour market but also raise concerns about humanitarian handling and coordination with countries of origin to ensure safe and orderly repatriation.
Conclusion
The week-long campaign reflects continued, large-scale enforcement efforts by Saudi authorities to uphold immigration, border and labour laws. Officials say more joint operations will continue as needed to enforce the Kingdom’s regulations.
